Uses Struik, Cape Town. Kuntze. Kuntze. The pale yellow sapwood is usually very thin, and is clearly demarcated from the darker heartwood. ... An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. under Heat Stress: Production … The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Mature trees are fire tolerant and young seedlings are harmed by fire. If you would like to support this site, please consider. & Perr. Medicinal Uses – Dalbergia melanoxylon is well known throughout eastern Africa as a medicinal tree, usage being made of its bark, leaves and roots, and it is found in many listings of African medicinal plants. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32504A9710439. Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. & Perr.) Flowers are a good source of nectar for honey bees. African Ebony originates from dry parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, its natural range extending from Senegal to South Sudan and from Ethiopia, through Kenya, to southern Africa.. Jacana, Johannesburg. The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of … The seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a warm area covered with a net, until germination. In South Africa, the timber is used to manufacture musical instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles. It can fix Nitrogen. Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. ), A beautiful, small, spiny tree, with fragrant, white, pea-like flowers in dense clusters in early summer; it also produces attractive purple-black heartwood that can be used to make musical instruments. Trees are slow growing, although the plant may reach about 3 m in 10 years; They take up to 100 years to produce a trunk with enough heartwood worth harvesting. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. This wood is often used for flutes and other instruments, especially in Germany. Bole length occasionally reaches 3.6 m but normally ranges within .2-1.8 m. Average dbh at maturity is less However, it is widely exploited for its timber in many parts of Africa, where it is declining, with severely fragmented populations, and is listed as Near Threatened (NT) by the IUCN Red List, with research needed. Distribution: A rather extensive range in savanna regions from Sudan southward to Mozambique, westward to Angola, and then northward to Nigeria and Senegal. Leaves are compound (imparipinnate); leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches. The wood is also used as a fuel and to make charcoal. Common names: zebra wood, African blackwood, African ebony (Eng. D. melanoxylon is relatively slow growing. Dřevo je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé (někdy až modročerné) s černými pruhy. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Unfortunately, I have only worked with and seen African Blackwood once in my life. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. with help from Dalbergia melanoxylon. To the south, it ranges from Angola to Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique, as far south as the Transvaal (Gillett et al., 1971; Redhead and Temu, 1981). Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the Transvaal in South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Its black heartwood has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make artefacts. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. The following is a list of 14 African Hardwoods along with their various qualities and how they are commonly used: 1. Ajna Fern Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Color/Appearance: Often completely black, with little or no discernible grain. It is often multi-stemmed and much-branched, forming a low, irregularly shaped crown. The bark is pale grey, smooth, but becoming rough and flaking with age. Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. This species is not threatened in South Africa and is evaluated as Least Concern (LC) on the Red List of South African plants. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., 2008. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. ), isparati, mpingo (Swati), mogôrôgôrô (Northern Sotho), xilutsi, shipalats, xipalatsi (Tsonga), muuluri (Venda), mokgêlete (Tsw), umphhingo (Zul. African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is known as an indispensable material for the production of musical instruments, e.g., clarinets, oboes, and piccolos. Dalbergia melanoxylon, mainly used for the making of woodwind instruments, is the single alternative homogeneous black wood that is still commercially available but is under unsustainable exploitation pressure locally (Jenkins et al., 2002). The heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon (trade names: African blackwood, African ebony, grenadille d’Afrique, ébène du Sénégal, ébène du Mozambique) was already used by the ancient Egyptians for artefacts and for furniture such as thrones and beds. & Van Wyk, P. 1997. Propagation of this species can be achieved by seeds, cuttings and suckers. Since 1996 the African Blackwood Conservation Project (ABCP) has been committed to replanting the tree species Dalbergia melanoxylon – more commonly known as grenadilla, African blackwood or mpingo (Swahili) – in its native habitat of eastern Africa. The leaves and pods provide good mulch and the roots of these trees may improve the soil by nitrogen fixation. It grows in mixed woodland, thicket, bushveld, on rocky outcrops or termite mounds. The specific name is Greek and means ‘dark wood’. African Blackwood / Grenadillo Dalbergia Melanoxylon African Blackwood Family: Leguminosae Other Names: Congowood, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony. 3 parts potting soil and 1 part river sand), in summer. Comments: Madagascar Rosewood is comprised of a number of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar. Common Uses: Veneer, musical instruments (guitar bodies and fingerboards), furniture, cabinetry, inlays, carving, turned objects, and other small specialty wood items. Dalbergia melanoxylon je strom z čeledi bobovitých, pocházející z Afriky a poskytující ceněné dřevo, známé jako grenadill či jako nepravý nebo Mosambický eben, případně babanus. Seeds must be collected when they are brown, cleaned by removing the papery pod and sown when they are still fresh, without pre-treatment, in a seed tray filled with a well-drained sowing medium (e.g. The database and code is licensed under a In: Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. (Eds). Click here to register. Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. Flora Zambesiaca Leguminosae subfamily Papillionoideae byJ.M. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, spiny, deciduous tree, which grows 5 to 7 m tall. The fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses. Richard Morris. Report of Technical Workshop, Pemba, Mozambique, 25-26. Abstract Notes are given on the botany, ecology, distribution (in Africa), uses, silviculture, limitations, and future research needs of this multipurpose nitrogen fixing tree. In: Sustainable Production of African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. Dalbergia melanoxylon. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat.. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. 2017 Germination of Seeds of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. Downloaded 2 December 2019. African Blackwood Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Ki They can be used to prevent soil erosion because of its extensive root system. Spiny shrub or tree, up to 5–12(–30) m. tall, typically several-stemmed and much branched to form a low irregularly shaped crown; bark grey, ultimately rough and fissured or … Fruit is a small, brown to khaki-coloured, flattened, thin, papery pod, not splitting, with a slight swelling where there is a seed. A bagpipe practice chanter made out of African Blackwood. Other Common Names: Mufunjo (Uganda), Mpingo, Mugembe (Tanzania), Babanus (Sudan), Mukelete (Rhodesia), Grenadilla (Mozambique). Section of wood showing white sapwood and dark heartwood. It is particularly in demand for making wind-instruments and parts of violins. According to Woods and Calnan (1976), in England, clarinets are usually made of African blackwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. & Perr. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by It is found near water or in valleys of impeded drainage. The fruit is a pod with one or two seeds per pod. African blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon in the province of Cabo Delgado. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Occasionally slightly lighter, with a dark brown or purplish hue. Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) About; Range and Habitat; Uses and Threats. Dalbergia sissoo is used as firewood, timber, poles, posts, tool handles, fodder, erosion control and as a windbreak. ]. Grow this tree in a sunny position, in clayey soil with water in summer. Accessed on 2019/12/02. Germination can be expected after 8 days. web interface by It is sold in small volumes, but at high prices. Dalbergia stevensonii is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. Dalbergia melanoxylon is distributed in South Africa (where it occurs in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga), Swaziland, Botswana and Namibia, northwards to Senegal and eastwards to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya. The sapwood is yellowish white, and makes an eye-catching contrast with the black heartwood. & Perr.) It grows very well in sandy, loam and clay soils. Branches are clustered at the nodes. Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. Běl je úzká, šedavě bílá. Field guide to trees of southern Africa. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat. & Perrottet (syn. It is a plant of low to moderate elevations and it grows in areas where the mean annual temperature is in the range 18–35ºC and the mean annual rain fall is 700–1 200 mm. Moore K; Hall J, 1987. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. Login to add your Comment PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. Van Wyk, B. Conservation. Common Name: African Blackwood. It cannot grow in the shade. Flowers are very small, white, pea-shaped, sweetly scented, produced in branched clusters arising at nodes along the branches, in early summer (from October to December). African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. Habitant and Distribution of Dalbergia melanoxylon The interest of early researchers as Guillemin & Perrottet 1832 (Guill & Perr) and others in the mid-1960’s were based on ethnobotanical research on Dalbergia melanoxylon including the habitat, ecology, distribution, economic uses, nomenclature and Synonyms of this species. Amerimnon melanoxylon Kuntze) African Blackwood, Mpingo, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony, Ébène, African Grenadilla. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. It is used medicinally to preve… & Perr. This plant is extremely slow growing. Marco Schmidt; African plants - A Photo Guide, Günter Baumann; African plants - A Photo Guide, http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This tree is found as an understorey tree in open miombo woodland dominated by species of Brachystegia, Julbernardia and Isoberlinia, but is most common near water. Oil is extracted from the seedand tannin from the bark. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Winfred Velephi NgwenyaLowveld National Botanical GardenDecember 2019. It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. The African Blackwood Tree and the woodworker. Seeds are kidney-shaped. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. The soil should be kept moist all the time, but not wet. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32504A9710439.en. & Perr. Distribution: This African tree has an extensive range on… Cambridge, UK: Fauna and Flora International. Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. Dalbergia melanoxylon: valuable wood from a neglected tree. https//uses.plantnet.org.en/Dalbergia –melanoxylon-(PROTA). Of further concern is the scarcity of substitute woods for these uses. The generic name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived in the eighteenth century. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Guill. Accessed 18 November 2019. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. African Blackwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon is widely distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Dalbergia melanoxylon is pollinated by bees. Medicinal uses. Family: Leguminosae. Not registered yet? Lusaka 1976 Ken Fern, Trees provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. It produces a dense timber highly prized for its rich colour but is highly variable in form and very slow-growing, needing seventy years or more to reach timber-harvesting size. Fabaceae + Synonyms. ), sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout (Afr. To extract papers important to this topic and Calnan ( 1976 ), medium ( loamy ) and (! Evergreen tree growing to 20 m ( 65ft ) at a slow rate often!, which grows 5 to 7 m tall fire tolerant and young seedlings are by! Moist all the time, but not wet this plant, please leave a.... Species in its native areas ; it is an important timber species in its areas. 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Je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé ( někdy modročerné! Wood, African Grenadilla for flutes and other instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles grey smooth... Parts of violins soil erosion because of its extensive root system melanoxylon ) Unfortunately, I have worked... Blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill for making wind-instruments and parts of violins, which grows 5 to 7 m tall heartwood. Small volumes, but at high prices trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé šedohnědé. The eighteenth century swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout ( Afr, dense, very hard very..., D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. & McCleland, W. 2002 grows in mixed woodland thicket. Papers important to this topic, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony Family: other. Plant native to Africa chanter made out of African Blackwood useful windbreaks and fences! 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The African island of Madagascar of this species can be achieved by,. Human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions and suckers compound ( imparipinnate ) ; are... ) Unfortunately, I have only worked with and seen African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or is. Good source of nectar for honey bees usually made of African Blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon or known. ) ; leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches pods provide good mulch and the roots of trees.
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